![1200种多肉植物图鉴](https://wfqqreader-1252317822.image.myqcloud.com/cover/556/41733556/b_41733556.jpg)
沙鱼掌属
Gasteria
493.卧牛(Gasteria armstrongii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_5_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-qx0tHxKidg5NY2VVvajBRlJ3Yt72R1hY-0-07d9ae50dc2786f00d46b5996938fed5)
冬季盆土保持有潮气。
株高3~5厘米,株幅5~6厘米。叶舌状,肥厚,坚硬,呈两列叠生,叶面墨绿色,粗糙,被白色小疣,先端急尖,叶缘角质化。花小,筒状,上绿下红,下垂,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
494.卧牛石化 (Gasteria armstrongii ‘Monstrosus’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_8_m.jpg?sign=1739166978-R8vpiLPBDpdupw1nXtZ7gXDxv4jl55Vk-0-cbeb70c5864b9ad5bf8f09d620e1fcc3)
春、秋生长期每周浇水1次。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅15厘米。叶片舌状,肥厚坚硬,呈不规则叠生,叶面深绿色,新叶被白色小疣,成熟叶较光滑。花小,筒状,上绿下红,花期春末至夏季。为沙鱼掌属的中间型种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
495.美玲子宝 (Gasteria gracilis‘Albivariegata’ )
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_4_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-ic0QBltf7Z2DlNvKHeURBSjZ7M4hnPHd-0-82b910ed18477243e9e1f7f3bd2e2c25)
换盆时剪除萎缩的枯叶。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅 15~20 厘米。叶面布满白色斑点,有白色纵向条纹。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,春、夏季开花。为沙鱼掌属的中间型种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
496.奶油子宝 (Gasteria gracilis‘Variegata’ )
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_0_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-9K0BRF8HKu9opRgnBecmF0AlwJVaOXR6-0-23b0b32966bf590692d6f77fef952eeb)
盛夏少浇水,多喷雾。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅 15~20 厘米。叶片舌状,两侧互生,叶表面有深黄色斑纹。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,春、夏季开花。为沙鱼掌属的中间型种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
497.子宝锦 (Gasteria gracilis var. minima ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_2_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-K354dU0guivtXHxFQQAiwJPvARaDt0Hq-0-95e73c8ff6940ebeff8cc5a5f773460c)
需要明亮的散射光。
株高 3~4 厘米,株幅 12~15厘米。叶面深绿色,布满白色疣点,镶嵌纵向黄色条斑,厚 5~6 毫米。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
498.锦纱子宝 (Gsteria gracilis‘Jinsha Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_7_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-JVr3R3SXQkDx0D1bjweSRgoTJFyzJduN-0-fcc895606e725a92f34c048f71785052)
喜通风良好的地方。
植株无茎而且矮小,叶质短而肥厚呈绿色,叶面布满不规则的白色斑纹,叶如舌状,呈二列,坚硬、肉质,叶缘角质化。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
499.象牙子宝(Gasteria gracilis var.minima‘Variegata ’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_1_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-ctu2OrQaxKcTlBqeuyCC2p7ubf8ADNpx-0-130812ded957f888c2681fb9a30fe391)
夏季不能暴晒。
植株无茎,群生,叶质短而肥厚,呈二列生长,叶面直立或平行生长。叶面呈绿色,并布满不规则的白色斑纹,叶如舌状。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
500.虎子卷锦 (Gasteria gracilis‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_3_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-VktWyzxDW2OHrHGTy180CwFf5BwmpGmV-0-78a8809a0c9eb771b6312e1ed5344c2c)
盛夏少浇水。
株高10~15 厘米,株幅 20~30 厘米。叶面深绿色,布满白色小疣点,镶嵌纵向黄色条纹,厚 6~7 毫米。总状花序,花小,管状,橙红色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
501.墨鉾 (Gasteria maculata)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_81_6_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-i9KYvo0Kh6qP7tpKZvFdDHVaAH05DfJt-0-bbd20ffbb4878f8d3d6f78e0e147033d)
换盆时将老化植株去掉。
叶舌状,呈二列,坚硬、肉质,叶缘角质化,表皮墨绿色,着生不规则的白色斑纹,背部隆起,布满白色斑纹。小花,下垂,粉红色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
502.恐龙卧牛 (Gasteria pillansii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_3_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-7YYTcF1r7LZnVWF8gin84hmzNJS42Jih-0-bf17b5e20a7d2a3fb1a78f4448727c89)
休眠期多喷雾。
株高 3~5 厘米。叶片舌状,肥厚,坚硬,呈两列叠生,叶面深绿色,散生白色小疣,先端急尖,叶缘角质化。花小,筒状,上绿下红,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
503.比兰西卧牛锦 (Gasteria pillansii ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_7_m.jpg?sign=1739166978-ro6PGaLGC0umDIQvgJ0PW2EpOpwvrtKK-0-c066e544e0767d536c01d7cbd8843a98)
夏季光线过强,叶片尖端部易变红。
叶片舌状,肥厚坚硬,呈两列叠生,叶面深绿色,散生着白色小疣点,镶嵌有纵向黄色条纹,甚至整叶黄色。花小,筒状,上绿色下橙色,花期春末至夏季。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
504.碧琉璃卧牛 (Gasteria armstrongii‘Nudum’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_2_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-hjCrX8A3wfPCPFVHLERPIhcSpRW5HBtQ-0-6cbd6341024484de28882d2a36a3208a)
勿使盆土过湿。
植株无茎,叶质肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面向两侧弯曲生长。叶面呈深绿色,无斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
505.春莺啭锦 (Gasteria batesiana ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_4_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-rW1s4PMJcGE5b7jYjTcPeTb6w1brOjNp-0-da54d69d7e198d775aa006305798e7f6)
喜阳光充足环境。
叶状如舌形,全缘肉质,株型初为叠生叶成两列,后为莲座型,叶面呈墨绿色,有黄绿色条纹与白色斑点。习性强健,繁殖通常用分株和播种。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
506.玛瑙殿 (Gasteria neliana ‘Variegata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_9_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-n4K33G4Re1v1AuxJcEjPloYzYoltD6XM-0-42c308a3945ac058bd050a70afafdd8f)
耐干旱和半阴。
植株无茎,叶质粗壮肥厚,全缘肉质,叶状如舌形。株型初为叠生叶成两列,后为莲座形,叶面呈墨绿色,布满不规则白色斑点与条纹。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
507.巨象 (Gasteria pillansii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_0_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-bBRCi42JEhXjtdp0oNgd6l46hRo8aL7y-0-4ff5f019ab671cd3ede30094149f731e)
刚买回的植株,摆放在阳光充足的地方。
植株无茎,叶质肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面直立或向两侧弯曲生长。叶面呈绿色,布满墨色斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
508.短叶巨象 (Gasteria brevifolia)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_5_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-pOHio5OKhqFsEJaKWZF9mvK12YQfYPMt-0-48c5da3269469ce62fa560ae3cb09786)
生长期盆土保持稍干燥为好。
植株无茎,群生,叶质粗壮肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面直立或向两侧平行生长。叶面呈墨绿色,叶面布满白色或墨色斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
509.爱勒巨象 (Gasteria pillanii var. ernesti-ruschii)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_10_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-zIHhRX2avvcKS1sYnSA9RzEw1UAZ52np-0-6c6dce2ec9322d4bcffeeed26ba78f62)
休眠期,少浇水,多喷雾。
叶片舌状,叶面粗糙不平,宽阔肥厚,呈两列叠生,叶面呈深绿色,散生白色小疣,叶端急尖,叶缘角质化。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
510.暗
牛 (Gasteria carinata var. falcata’)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_1_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-1UFIrxzc4tSbzM9fyml99pf4S1D5X3We-0-b86e612da725fa707ed73cf2e9a24038)
喜温暖、干燥的环境。
植株无茎群生,叶质粗壮肥厚,二叶对生,后为莲座状。叶面有细凹沟,叶体棱角化。叶面呈墨绿色,并密生白色斑点。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
511.钝叶青龙刀 (Gasteria liliputana)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_6_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-nGmIj99upMA3as4CYcycdojVRF0wmOwV-0-707c42f8a20e7d29f553d4d177f7e71f)
喜疏松、排水透气性良的土壤。
植株无茎,叶质粗壮肥厚,呈两列生长,叶面呈斜直生长。叶面呈深绿色,并布满白色斑点,叶状如舌。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)
512.沙鱼掌 (Gasteria verrucosa)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/image_82_8_s.jpg?sign=1739166978-qxYt5UnJcPRfolLQUGVRrjUWFRNaBoWc-0-f59e9ca96e63a7f921e2c4bd659b5412)
浇水遵循见干见湿原则。
株高20~30厘米,株幅10厘米,无茎。单叶互生,带状,长10~20厘米,先端渐尖,两面具拉拉扯扯色乳状突起;叶面粗糙,肉质。小花筒状,下垂,基部橙红色,先端绿色。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/562F6C/21779190708448706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/img65.jpg?sign=1739166978-OcZF2bO7Fjn9tLi7hbx4G4KJkj8zU4Ph-0-c36ba26293b423c6aca9931b1bf7c5fc)