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How to do it...
To learn about Shodan, follow the given steps:
- Open your browser and visit https://www.shodan.io:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/364BC0/19470402501612306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/c37be7d1-dcc2-4486-9a00-c02619411c09.png?sign=1739671060-re6SKrYudd1DG2b2ZBtQ3Ymy1qooxcbj-0-c60cf88377b1c6578a9e79b0bf0b3e5f)
- We begin by performing a simple search for the FTP services running. To do this we can use the following Shodan dorks: port:"21". The following screenshot shows the search results:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/364BC0/19470402501612306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/4f081bfa-6d92-4c2e-871e-9efdfc746d11.png?sign=1739671060-KPQitXwAlaX9xuCWjZgBGXUEr2XhHJz4-0-9aba8097477a1d4e592f195aa53a2e34)
- This search can be made more specific by specifying a particular country/organization: port:"21" country:"IN". The following screenshot shows the search results:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/364BC0/19470402501612306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/c6ddb2e6-ec35-4d64-a5d8-00290198facf.png?sign=1739671060-Sg9DJ9J0CSMmGTEVJqPPHkyPmpTGfzJI-0-fdd414102cd0eb320315edc58f5c28ef)
- We can now see all the FTP servers running in India; we can also see the servers that allow anonymous login and the version of the FTP server they are running.
- Next, we try the organization filter. It can be done by typing port:"21" country:"IN" org:"BSNL" as shown in the following screenshot:
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/364BC0/19470402501612306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/881d975d-6c73-41ef-95f3-1c52947ed82b.png?sign=1739671060-W7tnmardvJ1ID1swEwWrRZmk0DrCLYYC-0-30d97a75a533707dec20bfba46767c53)
Shodan has other tags as well that can be used to perform advanced searches, such as:
More details can be found at https://www.shodan.io/explore.
- net: to scan IP ranges
- city: to filter by city
More details can be found at https://www.shodan.io/explore.