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3.4 临床检查名词
X线头影测量片 cephalometric roentgenogram
闭
反射 closed occlusal re flex
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_150_324_164_337.png?sign=1738933141-q3GTr4B8BC7G3EE02iI8Ky6wWUTK31q3-0-3a4222462a759b341e4e4f36c0c987d5)
补偿曲线 compensating curve
补偿曲线曲度 prominence of compensating curve
侧方
lateral occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_165_386_179_400.png?sign=1738933141-T2xCbNBgxOkxNksUPFpnq29i1BwUOuZZ-0-71b7afa4582d675066b4a3fd8e7e47d9)
侧方
平衡 lateral occlusion balance
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_165_407_179_421.png?sign=1738933141-qU8hJ4YyYPTHxCQAaUICE9U0mrc2eRfn-0-0c5ac430d06a7ca62362d68829205ba3)
侧方髁导斜度 inclination of lateral condylar guidance
侧方髁道斜度 lateral condyle path inclination
侧方平衡
lateral balanced occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_194_470_208_484.png?sign=1738933141-ZAlbimfKd09M4g9HgykK4QHQIF4orcL1-0-af76d0c9b547adf43af003ae0708ec97)
侧方运动 lateral movement
侧
颌位 jaw position of lateral occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_150_512_164_525.png?sign=1738933141-ccL4HDqwsmmPfKfYBv4mD3gQxUAmAU4N-0-38620988122eb85e36debecf4737a184)
侧貌描记器 silhouetter
出血指数 bleeding index,BI
垂直距离 vertical dimension
垂直轴 vertical axis
单侧
平衡 unilateral occlusal balance
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_165_617_179_630.png?sign=1738933141-yEpLJM8XwQ8GcuoTX0SwRlMnKysoHPUT-0-a1f3d06ca510daeeb0efccc8d6730d45)
定位平面 plane of orientation
定位平面斜度 inclination of plane of orientation
对刃
end-to-end occlusion,edge-to-edge occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_165_679_179_693.png?sign=1738933141-0EthXwccGDkNzHJ0Qrt0FgZVA98oL7ab-0-feca7bcf779d17b21e6f09251e46a02b)
法兰克福平面 Frankfurt plane
反横
曲线 inverse transverse curve of occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_165_721_179_735.png?sign=1738933141-4EcRE1kE74qFiQyYEyxvZXyyDedxKUbN-0-a2ee02f726c8fc29f51ea201fc70b376)
非正中关系 eccentric relation
非正中
eccentric occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_180_763_193_776.png?sign=1738933141-C7pmkFMO1xRvulZVkMj1ju7yqvMGIARJ-0-d84d4e32531f597b845f7fc1079fde94)
非正中
位关系 positional relationship of eccentric occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_180_784_193_797.png?sign=1738933141-YcRaY3wxYsP9KtNoxo2EBCIJlPzAJFbS-0-aae0d7c2a729fa54a7e51bf2fb809cdb)
非正中
位记录 positional record of eccentric occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_180_805_193_818.png?sign=1738933141-1FDrcW1vHYgZIImnFdrw1PHHGd4VeGGR-0-79af62cc689a8007eeff8e9b1914ae6b)
分段印模 sectional impression
根管闭塞 obturation of root canal
根尖片 periapical film
工作侧 working side
功能性
平面 functional occlusal plane,FOP
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_180_910_193_923.png?sign=1738933141-RhsbhrR8dYJMeJvxZWfV4yMT9r01KeZX-0-c8848be507b2b3d8af08ea968e71ebf6)
骨内袋 intrabony pocket
骨下袋 infrabony pocket
观测线 survey line
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_136_993_150_1007.png?sign=1738933141-ThxshehO1KpoXmRZZeDazMumAjy8mhFo-0-15865137eb9e0856d1ec78f70ede2135)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_136_1014_150_1028.png?sign=1738933141-qB0SxcQqkxdhe2FNZTEo6DlJi4Lbg5Um-0-89f2c434c6bd70b436e08e5ef542d404)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_136_1035_150_1049.png?sign=1738933141-6pd4u0Srqhnt6R0uid6Xc4bAK0BzwNLF-0-d55eeb361608e64ee2042dc9d1eaa61d)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_136_1056_150_1069.png?sign=1738933141-2Tac7nk75CWGmjwiSvfcz6uEOvE3w4gu-0-df85f3547bcd1084488cec2ae09d0b3d)
颌间垂直关系 vertical relation of jaw
颌间距离 interarch distance,interridge distance
颌间水平关系 horizontal relation of jaw
颌位 jaw position
颌位关系 jaw position relationship
颌位关系记录 jaw position recording
后退接触位 retruded contact position
肌肉位 muscular position
尖牙保护
cuspid-protected occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_194_1244_208_1258.png?sign=1738933141-7IEtL3fDtJXOx7WYyAaLHHAI7fl10dtv-0-1a99e8b88b5dac600d6b72b3b641ff4e)
铰链位 hinge position
铰链运动 hinge movement
铰链轴 hinge axis,condylar axis
铰链轴点 hinge axis point
菌斑指数 plaque index,PLI
髁槽 condylar slot
髁导 condylar guidance
髁导斜度 condylar guidance inclination
髁道 condyle path
髁道斜度 condyle path inclination
髁突间距离 intercondylar distance
髁突运动 condyle movement
平衡侧 balancing side
平衡
balanced occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_623_386_637_400.png?sign=1738933141-0seJVQrgTIR7QpywpCVbaxdkS49QaZFQ-0-4da085c7f533952a95f97578a832108c)
平面导板 flat bite plate
前伸
protrusive occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_623_428_637_442.png?sign=1738933141-6Kf9sLGOHjTj6vsGYQgrczrN17jhf7PX-0-5b6c2733db18e7c348c3babb6fb0e66e)
前伸
颌位 jaw position of protrusive occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_623_449_637_463.png?sign=1738933141-gOhuKCf5qEwH63OUyonngWuUcu7PrMgR-0-0d13d8a1002a862082ed92b600aa032d)
前伸
平衡 protrusive occlusion balance
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_623_470_637_484.png?sign=1738933141-VfHNf2O0JpYnfWJ7jznrUwPJT23aLLqI-0-db85fcdba87ff1e1bc54a0d2014cae8b)
前伸髁导斜度 inclination of protrusive condylar guidance
前伸平衡
protrusive balanced occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_652_512_666_525.png?sign=1738933141-2EU2bNqEoECkzUa8WgOTIW1wNqN9k5rb-0-3d64fec8955d609ad752941ded73cbe7)
前伸运动 protrusive movement
切导 incisal guidance
切导盘 incisal guidance table
切导斜度 incisal guidance inclination
切道 incisal path
切道斜度 incisal path inclination
曲面断层X射线片 panoramic radiography
颧弓位投照术 roentgenography of zygomatic arch
软垢指数 debris index,DI
三壁骨下袋 three-walled infrabony pocket
上颌侧位体层片 lateral tomogram of maxillae
上颌后前体层片 posterio-anterior tomogram of maxillae
社区牙周指数 community periodontal index,CPI
食物残渣 food debris
双侧
平衡 bilateral occlusion balance
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_623_826_637_839.png?sign=1738933141-qddLvemeiJDgtR2hZxDdWS0PFvjDFBqZ-0-94f94544eeeb62c99153f6983e16131a)
头影描绘图 cephalometric tracing
唾液腺造影术 sialography
下颌骨侧位投照术 lateral position roentgenography of mandible
下颌骨后前位投照术 posterio-anterior position of mandibular roentgenography
下颌升支侧位体层片 lateral tomogram of ramus
下颌升支切线位投照术 tangential position roentgenography of mandibular ramus
下颌姿势位 mandibular postural position
下颌姿势位垂直距离 vertical dimension of mandibular postural position
许勒位 Scholler position
牙尖高度 height of cusp
牙尖交错
intercuspal occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_652_1098_666_1111.png?sign=1738933141-8DRTvoYA8i3aN7psqOoA1eRKjtwkZ2sD-0-dcd030337f7cab548fef1d402d4ebf21)
牙尖交错位 intercuspal position
牙尖斜度 inclination of cusp
牙石指数 calculus index,CI
牙龈出血指数 gingival bleeding index,GBI
牙龈指数 gingiva index,GI
牙周病指数 periodontal disease index,PDI
牙周袋 periodontal pocket
牙周指数 periodontal index,PI
咬合垂直距离 occlusal vertical dimension
龈袋 gingival pocket
应力副承托区 secondary stress-bearing area
早接触 premature contact
正中挡 centric stop
正中关系 centric relation
正中关系
centric relation occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_79_652_1412_666_1425.png?sign=1738933141-dAchEbQfCzozJg0tfoetXBsczaAVWwEq-0-c3a594ad920b7782c479701a5128d881)
正中关系弧 centric relation arc
正中关系位 centric relation position
正中
centric occlusion,central occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_80_153_146_167_160.png?sign=1738933141-PlRK6poZMsOeAI9yczUR41Vd5vMyvvnk-0-bd3f68e3646c6cb088bd4c8ba83c2de5)
正中
平衡 centric occlusion balance
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_80_153_167_167_180.png?sign=1738933141-iyX0bPNhRih11kFqXrJ23xYRv5OmgG3I-0-c126039cad287d306576c224a979f1ba)
正中颌位记录 recording jaw position at centric occlusion
正中锁 centric lock
正中自由区 centric freed area
中性区 neutral zone
组牙功能
group functional occlusion
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_80_640_167_654_180.png?sign=1738933141-xagfGUVh9g5itx7LnlqAWZmjQ5jWGTR3-0-077744186b1150ec77efebc25073c916)
组织面 tissue surface
最大牙尖交错
maximum intercuspation
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/D05B18/18038287001022206/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/BZ_80_669_209_683_222.png?sign=1738933141-ZWKlpDOivX0R1sU9NkCGx8WPEwmtx4hK-0-9821ab9bf5c2ecda7e6958da58ef9216)